Sunday, January 13, 2013

The Journey from larger and complicated to smaller and simpler



Almost twenty years ago, my husband, Tim, and I began the process of designing and building anew home, our dream home. We designed it ourselves and built most of it ourselves. The project has taken me places I never intended to go and had I known some of the challenges of the journey, I may not have gone there! But that is life, right? And in retrospect, it was, and continues to be, quite amazingly perfect for me.
                    
To truly appreciate my story, you have to know a bit about my background. I grew up in
the Chicago suburbs. I loved living near and going into the city. I used to dream of living
downtown near the lake shore. The “near the lake shore” was the closest I got to nature. I
did not relate to the back-to-the-earth movement. Growing up my family had ‘camped’
in an Airstream travel trailer that had air conditioning and a microwave, a shower and
a flush toilet. Gardening to me meant weed-free grass and a few meaningfully placed
shrubs. I never thought about where my food came from, beyond the grocery store, that
is. I was a firm believer in turning up the heat in the winter and turning up the AC in the
summer. The latter is still the case, I do admit

So, move forward thirty years, through college, graduate school, more graduate school,
work, marriage. After my husband and I had worked together transforming our plain
little 1920’s house into a jewel box of a home, we had many leftover ideas that couldn’t
be squeezed in. We decided to build new. We are fortunate in that we are both designers
and have compatible aesthetics, so this was a fun undertaking for us. We decided right off
we needed more space.The two of us had been living in 1200 square feet so we decided
on 2500 square feet. It was a beautiful place, on paper. We took inspiration from French
chateaus and Tim jokingly referred to it as the mini Versailles. Then we figured out what
it would take financially to build this new house and decided to put it on hold for a while.
We were close to paying off our current mortgage and the thought of getting into a new
mortgage seemed a bit daunting. So, the plans gathered a bit of dust…

That next winter something changed. I started seeing things differently. Not visually, my eyes were fine. There was a sense as I approaching midlife that I had a finite amount of time. I didn’t see an endless vista in front of me, but at the same time, I saw new possibilities. The first time I remember this change was during one of our Iowa ice storms, when the power lines were down. Within an alarmingly short period of time, our charming, but conventionally insulated, home was reduced to an icebox. The vulnerability and fragility of my lifestyle hit me as a very strange way to live. I decided then and there that I wanted to live in a home that was comfortable, efficient, and designed for the climate I lived in. Our new home design got buried under old magazines as I started reading, dreaming, and drawing.

The following summer I had another insight into my life choices while mowing the yard.
The heat and humidity were levels were intense. As I stopped to catch my breath and wipe the perspiration out of my eyes, all I could think was, “Why am I mowing this sea of grass instead of tending a garden that can feed us?” I soon converted a third of the yard into vegetable and herb gardens.

As I gardened and researched energy-efficient house building I began to feel more
connected to life and began to think of living as a sort of art. This was a welcome, but surprising consequence to me. I began eagerly examining every aspect of living. This naturally led to a desire to live more lightly and responsibly on the planet. Tim and I visited some local homes that were producing their own electricity from the wind and sun. The possibilities were inspiring and it felt like another piece of the puzzle was falling into place. It was something I felt I could do about global warming, about wars over fuel supplies. It was a small thing, just a drop in the global bucket, but it felt very big on the inside.

As our ideas about our home were getting revised, I felt driven to re-examine every
aspect of my life. Everywhere I looked I found pockets of belongings we hardly ever
used and our cars hadn’t been able to squeeze into the garage for a couple years. Two
years before we even started building, I began ruthlessly sorting through our belongings.
As I freed up external space, I found I was also freeing up internal space. Old outdated
ways of thinking seemed to fall away as I cleared closets and storage areas. I began to feel lighter, freer, and new life possibilities appeared for me.

We finally threw out the plans for the mini Versailles and started designing anew, tailoring a space for ourselves that was elegant, interesting, and playful. We re-examined and challenged our ideas of living spaces, asking how did we actually use each room and how many people really occupied each of those spaces at a time? We experimented with how living areas felt at different sizes and proportions, with different light sources, traffic patterns, air circulation, heat sources, and ceiling heights. We considered where and how a space went from cozy and intimate to small and cramped or from comfortable and spacious to ungainly and exposed.

We mocked up spaces in our home using furniture and sheets of plywood and took
measurements whenever we visited a space that felt good. We sought to make every
square inch useful and have no dead space anywhere. At the same time we wanted our home to feel spacious, welcoming, and charming. We found inspiration in boat, gypsy wagon, and RV designs. We visited examples of rural architecture of early America, Scandinavia, and China. With several of our inspirational sources being mobile structures, we felt inspired to include this element also. We had thought of relocating, and how great it would be to take our home with us! For more economical heating and cooling, we designed for about three times the conventional amount of insulation. We wanted passive solar for additional heat and light in winter months. We wanted correct house orientation and wide eave construction for summer shade and cooling. It was a tall order that stimulated our creativity to a new level.

In the end, our ‘dream’ home ended up being two-thirds the size of our original home, yet it feels more spacious, has more storage, an additional bathroom sink, is easier to maintain, and is more comfortable to live, work, and entertain in. With our added insulation, a small window air conditioner can keep the entire house cool in summer and a pickup load of wood keeps us warm all winter. For winter out of town days, we have a small electric baseboard heater that allows us to come home to a cozy house. In addition to all that, we have the pleasure of not having a lot of debt in our home.

It has been eight and a half years as of January 2013 since we moved into our little home. We have both felt very comfortable in this house. We attribute a large part of our success to starting with a carefully thought out design.

After Michelle Beschen and her “B” Organic television crew shot an episode of her show at our home, I decided the time had come to write up what we had learned. And not only what we learned from research, but what we learned living in our research and design for eight plus years. In addition to sharing our house design, we also designed and built a 330 square foot studio for me, a freestanding 220 square foot greenhouse, a woodshed and a gypsy wagon inspired chicken house. I will be sharing our design thoughts on these structures also. My thought in starting this blog is that it will be a place I can actively share our findings as I write for those with similar interests. Please feel free to share your thoughts and/or any questions you might have.

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